Feeding, Exercise & Grooming (notes on the essentials)

Puppies use all the same nutrients as adult dogs, but because they are growing fast, their food should be highly digestible, high in energy and rich in protein. They also need a balanced supply of vitamins and minerals.

It is very important to remember that every dog and puppy is an individual. Although there are feeding guidelines on pet food packaging, every dog should be regularly weighed and the amounts of food given adjusted to maintain a healthy appearance and bodyweight. (For example, a working sheepdog will burn off more energy and need more food than a litter mate leading a less active life as a domestic pet.)

Exercise All dogs need exercise. Before exercising your dog outside, check that vaccinations are up-to-date. Larger dogs generally need more exercise - at least two walks a day. Always keep your dog under control when it is near people, other pets or in the countryside. When you play with your dog, always use toys that have been designed to fulfil natural canine behavior and which are safe.

Grooming Grooming keeps the skin and coat in good healthy condition and strengthens the trust between you and your dog. Get your dog used to being groomed regularly. Long-haired dogs need daily brushing, whilst short-haired dogs can manage with grooming just once or twice a week.

Only use shampoos and grooming aids which have been specially designed for dogs. Never use detergents, disinfectants or carbolic soap. Keep a towel especially for your dog. Regularly wash your dog's bedding.